Manga (Japanese comics) is a huge business. In 2021, it was worth 675.9 billion yen (about $5.9 billion) in Japan alone. Manga is experiencing another surge in popularity in the West, thanks to streaming anime, widespread boredom, and a diverse range of content. Publishers are having problems keeping many works in print because of this.
It also helps that the manga industry has managed to appeal to a wide range of people. There are a variety of genres represented. Publishers have also been adept in aligning stories with popular and specialist interests. Whatever you’re like, whether it’s sports, cuisine, Mangakakalot, cute animals, or something completely different, there’s probably a title out there that appeals to you.
Mangago falls into five main populations, despite its many styles and issues. These are the following:
- Kodomo
- Shonen
- Shojo
- Seinen
- Josei
Kodomo
Kodomo is essentially children’s manga. The stories mainly revolve around youngsters having exciting adventures, talking animals, and humorous mayhem, just like in other mediums. Popular kodomo titles are frequently based on existing properties like as anime programmes and toy lines, though this is not always the case. However, just because a manga is aimed at children does not imply it will not appeal to adults. Some of the most popular children’s books have done well because they appeal to people of all ages. “Kodomo” is not widely used in the English-speaking market, unlike the other demographic words. Instead, it’s commonly referred to as “kids manga” or “all-ages manga.”
Shonen
Action, adventure, friendship, and coming of age are all common themes. Shonen manga are known for their action, comedy, and a sense of coming-of-age camaraderie among the characters. Weekly Shnen Jump and its American counterpart, Shonen Jump, have consistently published some of the most successful shonen manga series of the last 30 years, such as Akira Toriyama’s Dragon Ball, Masashi Kishimoto’s Naruto, and Shonen Jump’s most recent mega-hit, Kohei Horikoshi’s My Hero Academia.
Shojo
Shojo (or Shoujo) means “girls’ comics” in English and refers to manga stories focused on young ladies between the ages of 12 and 18. Shojo, in contrast to shonen, is primarily concerned with personal connections, romance, and slice-of-life stories. These are usually set in a realistic setting, such as a school or suburbia, although they can also include science fiction, fantasy, humour, or historical drama. Sub-genres of Shojo manga that centre on Boys Love are also included. These are stories about same-sex relationships and romances, whether they’re portrayed through subtext or explicitly stated. These manga series are mostly made by women for female audiences, however, there is emerging evidence that male readers love these sub-genres as well.
Seine
Seinen manga (roughly translated as “comics for young guys”) is aimed towards men aged 18 to 40. It contains genres comparable to shonen, but with more mature themes, older characters, and occasionally explicit violence or sexual content. Some series, such as ‘JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure’ and ‘Kinnikuman,’ began as shonen manga but eventually changed to seinen. This has allowed the creators to experiment with diverse plot possibilities that appeal to the manga’s long-term fanbase. Because of the unpleasant or gory content, most straight horror films are classified as seinen.
Josei
Josei manga, which translates to “women’s comics,” is aimed towards women aged 18 to 40. While josei manga covers a wide range of themes, the most popular works tend to have romance, historical drama, slice-of-life, or autobiographical elements. There have been very few English translations of josei manga. This has been linked to a lack of popular anime adaptations and a history of low sales. As a result, manga publishers have viewed josei as a danger. In recent years, however, more josei manga has found success in English-speaking markets. As readers’ preferences have developed to be more responsive to a larger spectrum of manga, titles like Kabi Nagata’s ‘My Lesbian Experience With Loneliness’ have attracted notice outside the core fans.